Can I File Bankruptcy If I Recently Sold My House?

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Yes, you can file for bankruptcy if you have recently sold a home. You will, however, need to wait at least 90 days. You may even have to wait a bit longer depending on how much money you had received from the sale. Make sure that you discuss this with your attorney. He or she will probably ask to see a copy of the closing papers so that they can determine how long you may need to wait before filing. Usually the court will not have a problem with you selling your home so recently as long as it was not sold to an insider, such as a family member.

Also be prepared that the bankruptcy Trustee may want to know what you did with the excess money that you received from the sale of your home. Be prepared to be able to explain this. It is a good idea to keep excellent record of where this money goes. Keeping copies of bank statements and cancelled checks will help with this. The court will want to be able to see that the money was used for necessary expenses, such as food, and not on something such as a vacation or other luxury items.

If you try to file bankruptcy immediately after selling your home and you have a large amount of money in the bank, used the money to purchase non-necessities or gave it to family then you may not be able to file for bankruptcy. As always, it’s in your best bet to contact a bankruptcy lawyer in your area to see what they recommend.

 

Will Bankruptcy Stop An Eviction from an Apartment or Rental House?

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Generally speaking, bankruptcy will not stop an eviction.  In 2005, the bankruptcy laws were changed under the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention Consumer Protection Act.  This act prevents bankruptcy from stopping evictions on rental properties, which are properties that are being leased.  In other words, if you are facing an eviction from an apartment or rental property bankruptcy cannot stop that eviction process. However, bankruptcy may still be an option for you to consider. Depending upon your landlord, they may come after you for the past due rent. They could sue you and get a judgment against you on the amount past due. Filing for bankruptcy will wipe out the amount owed to your landlord and stop them from getting the judgment or wipe out the judgment if they had already obtained it.

What if you have a house that is facing a foreclosure though? If you have been given a notice of sale or foreclosure on your home, then bankruptcy may be an option to consider.  Here is more information on how bankruptcy can stop the foreclosure of a home. Be sure to contact an attorney as soon as possible to explore your different options.

 

How Did Bankruptcy Change In 2005 With the New Laws?

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The Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 (BAPCPA) is the new bankruptcy laws enacted by Congress and effective October 17, 2005.  Although there are many changes within the act, the most talked about is the Means Test.  To reduce the number of people filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the new bankruptcy laws are established to look at the household income for the person filing bankruptcy compared to the median household income within the state the person resides.  For example, if a woman is married with two children, and she needs to file bankruptcy after the loss of her job, the new bankruptcy laws will look at the median household income for a family of four within the state she resides.  If the family’s income exceeds the median for the state, a Means Test must be performed to determine if she qualifies to file Chapter 7.  The Means Test is a fairly complex calculation of household income from the six months prior to the month of filing bankruptcy less some of the debtors actual expenses along with allowed deduction established along IRS guidelines.  Again, the purpose of the new law was to reduce the ease of filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy.  In many cases, if you do not qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you may qualify for Chapter 13 bankruptcy and still pay only a portion of your unsecured debts – credit cards, medical bill, personal loans, etc.

Terry Duncan's Background

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Duncan Law was founded by Terry Duncan in Charlotte, North Carolina, in 1996. At that time Terry decided to create a law firm that was dedicated to helping those who are facing tough times. In 2009, Damon Duncan and Melissa Duncan joined the firm in the Greensboro, North Carolina office. Together, this family is here to serve you. We know that too often bad things happen to good people. We are here to help.

Why Should I Choose Duncan Law For Bankruptcy?

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Duncan Law was founded by attorney Terry Duncan in Charlotte, North Carolina, in 1996. At that time Terry decided to create a law firm that was dedicated to helping those who are facing tough times. In 2009, attorney Damon Duncan and attorney Melissa Duncan joined the law firm in the Greensboro, North Carolina office. Together, this family is here to serve you. We know that too often bad things happen to good people. We are here to help.

Do My Spouse and I Have to File Bankruptcy Together?

The bankruptcy code allows for only once spouse to file for bankruptcy. However, at times, it may be wise for both spouses to file to ensure that your assets are completely protected and to make sure that as much debt is wiped out so you can create your fresh financial start for your family.

How Will Bankruptcy Affect Someone Who Cosigned On My Debt?

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Chapter 7 Bankruptcy:

Person Filing Surrenders Property

Grandmother and Granddaughter HuggingFirst of all, keep in mind in order to file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy you must be current on everything unless you are willing to surrender the property.   Let’s consider the following example:  you owe on a debt such as a car loan, but are behind on the payments.  You come in for a free consultation, learn that you may be eligible to file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, and decide you are going to surrender the property to the creditor since you are behind on payments.  However, someone has cosigned on the debt with you, and you are wondering what that is going to mean for the other person.  He or she (the cosigner) would still be responsible for the full amount that is owed to the creditor.  The creditor will typically sell the property an auction and the cosigner will be responsible for the deficiency balance.

If the debt is an unsecured debt (no property as collateral) then the creditor can go after the cosigner for the full amount owed on the debt.

Person Filing Keeps Making Payments

If the person filing the bankruptcy continues to make payments on the debt, the cosigner should not be impacted most of the time.  However, this means the person filing needs to keep making their regular payments on time, every month, in order to stay current.  If the property is not surrendered in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the cosigner should not be affected as long as the person filing is current on the property.

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy:

Person Filing Surrenders Property

If you are filing Chapter 13 bankruptcy and have decided to surrender property, the cosigner will be affected in regards to the debt.  Typically speaking, the creditor will still seek the amount owed from the cosigner and hold them responsible for the debt amount after it has been sold at an auction.  It’s up to the person filing whether or not to let the cosigner know that they are going to be surrendering the property.  However, it’s important to know the cosigner will be responsible for paying back the deficiency balance on the debt.

Person Filing Does Not Surrender Property

In a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, if the person keeps making payments on the property and decides not to surrender it, the cosigner will not be affected most of the time.  Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a repayment plan but as long as the person filing is making payments on the debt, the cosigner should not be impacted. However, there have been rare situations where we have seen someone who has cosigned on a debt with a person who filed a Chapter 13 bankruptcy and on the cosigner’s credit it shows they are one month behind on payments despite the fact that it is being paid within the Chapter 13 bankruptcy plan. Since the Chapter 13 bankruptcy Trustee does not make the full payment each month (they typically pay 1/60th of the amount owed over the course of 60 months) the creditor may report that the cosigner is behind a portion of a payment. This doesn’t happen often but we have seen it before so we wanted to be sure to make you aware of it.

When Will I Know My Bankruptcy is Over?

Depending on the type of bankruptcy you file, you will wait a certain amount of time for your bankruptcy to end and for your debts to be discharged. Watch our Duncan Law bankruptcy video above for more information.

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These are common questions that many people have about bankruptcy. In an effort to provide you with information we have provided these frequent questions. However, it is important to realize that each state has different rules and these answers are not meant to be legal advice. Contact a bankruptcy attorney to learn more.

What is a Motion for Relief from Automatic Stay?

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A motion for relief from automatic stay is filed by one of your creditors after the bankruptcy has been filed. It is the legal process of the creditor requesting the court’s permission to proceed with legal action against you. This is filed by secured creditors such as a mortgage company or auto finance company, if you are not making payments to the Chapter 13 bankruptcy Trustee in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy.

What if I Get Behind on My Car Payment During Bankruptcy?

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If you get behind on your car payment while in Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the finance company may file a Motion for Relief from Automatic Stay requesting that the bankruptcy court allow the finance company to repossess the car. In most Chapter 13 bankruptcy cases, your car payments will be included in your payments to the Chapter 13 bankruptcy Trustee if you are purchasing the vehicle. If you are leasing the vehicle, you will make lease payments directly to the finance company. If you get behind in your payments to the Chapter 13 bankruptcy Trustee or to the finance company for leases, the finance company may file a Motion for Relief from Automatic Stay requesting that the bankruptcy court allow them to repossess the car.