{"id":1815,"date":"2010-06-26T15:30:18","date_gmt":"2010-06-26T15:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.covstravels.com\/?p=1815"},"modified":"2026-06-08T12:37:07","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T16:37:07","slug":"chapter-13-bankruptcy-affect-credit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.duncanlawonline.com\/staging\/8350\/chapter-13-bankruptcy-affect-credit\/","title":{"rendered":"How Does Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Affect My Credit?"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.duncanlawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/chapter-13-bankruptcy-stop-foreclosure-north-carolina.png\" alt=\"House with foreclosure notice, Chapter 13 bankruptcy can help stop the process in North Carolina\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>If you are thinking about filing Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you are probably worried about your credit. That makes sense. You may have heard that bankruptcy &quot;ruins&quot; your credit forever. The truth is more hopeful than that.<\/p>\n<p>This article explains how Chapter 13 bankruptcy affects your credit score, how it affects your ability to borrow money, and what you can do to start rebuilding. We will keep it simple and honest.<\/p>\n<h2>The Short Answer<\/h2>\n<p>Filing Chapter 13 bankruptcy will likely lower your credit score in the short term. But for many people, the long-term picture gets better, not worse.<\/p>\n<p>Here is why. Chapter 13 helps you deal with the debts that are already dragging your score down. As you make your plan payments and clear out old debt, your credit often starts to recover.<\/p>\n<p>Many people find that their ability to borrow improves once their debts are under control. So while there is a short-term dip, Chapter 13 can be the first step toward a healthier financial future.<\/p>\n<h2>Credit Score vs. Ability to Get Credit<\/h2>\n<p>A lot of confusion comes from mixing up two different things. They sound the same, but they are not.<\/p>\n<p>Your <strong>credit score<\/strong> is a number the credit reporting agencies give you. It is based mostly on your past history of paying your debts on time. It looks backward.<\/p>\n<p>Your <strong>ability to get credit<\/strong> is about the future. A lender wants to know if you can repay a new loan. They look at your income and your current debts. They ask, &quot;Can this person afford another payment?&quot;<\/p>\n<p>Here is the key point. You can have a good credit score and still be turned down for a loan. How? If you already owe too much, a lender may decide you cannot handle more debt, even if you have always paid on time.<\/p>\n<p>The opposite is also true. After bankruptcy, your score may be lower, but your old debts are gone. That can actually make lenders more willing to work with you, because you have room in your budget again.<\/p>\n<h2>How Chapter 13 Affects Your Credit Score<\/h2>\n<p>Let&#39;s be honest. In the short term, filing Chapter 13 will probably lower your credit score. A bankruptcy filing shows up on your credit report, and that hurts your number at first.<\/p>\n<p>But think about where you are starting from. Most people who file Chapter 13 are already behind. They may have:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Late payments<\/li>\n<li>Collection accounts<\/li>\n<li>Charged-off debts<\/li>\n<li>Lawsuits or judgments<\/li>\n<li>Wage garnishment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>All of those things are already hurting your score. Bankruptcy does not create those problems. It helps you solve them.<\/p>\n<p>A Chapter 13 bankruptcy can stay on your credit report for up to seven years from the filing date. A Chapter 7 bankruptcy can stay for up to ten years. That sounds like a long time, but the impact fades as the years pass. The further back the bankruptcy is, the less it matters.<\/p>\n<h2>Why Your Credit Can Improve Over Time<\/h2>\n<p>Here is the part many people do not expect. Chapter 13 can help your credit recover.<\/p>\n<p>When you complete a Chapter 13 plan, your remaining qualifying debts are wiped out, or discharged. See 11 U.S.C. \u00a7 1328. That means less debt and more breathing room.<\/p>\n<p>During your plan, you also build a habit of making steady, on-time payments through the court. Over three to five years, that steady record can help.<\/p>\n<p>After your case is over, many people are in a stronger spot to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Open a new credit account<\/li>\n<li>Finance a car<\/li>\n<li>Eventually qualify for a home loan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It takes time and patience. But for many people, the path looks much better one or two years after filing than it did the day they filed.<\/p>\n<h2>Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 13: Credit Impact<\/h2>\n<p>People often ask which type of bankruptcy is &quot;better&quot; for their credit. The honest answer is that the difference in credit impact is small. What matters more is which chapter fits your situation.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Issue<\/th>\n<th>Chapter 7<\/th>\n<th>Chapter 13<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Short-term credit score drop<\/td>\n<td>Yes, similar dip<\/td>\n<td>Yes, similar dip<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Years on credit report<\/td>\n<td>Up to 10 years<\/td>\n<td>Up to 7 years<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>How debts are handled<\/td>\n<td>Many wiped out quickly<\/td>\n<td>Repaid in part over 3\u20135 years<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Helps with mortgage arrears<\/td>\n<td>Limited<\/td>\n<td>Yes, you can catch up over time<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rebuilding starts<\/td>\n<td>After discharge, often a few months<\/td>\n<td>As you make plan payments<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>If you are not sure which one fits you, our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.duncanlawonline.com\/chapter-7-vs-chapter-13\/\">Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 13<\/a> page breaks it down in plain English.<\/p>\n<h2>What Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Actually Does<\/h2>\n<p>Chapter 13 is sometimes called the &quot;wage earner&#39;s plan.&quot; It lets you reorganize your debts and pay back all or part of them over three to five years, while keeping your property. You make one monthly payment to a court-approved trustee, who pays your creditors.<\/p>\n<p>Chapter 13 can be a powerful tool. For many North Carolina families, it can:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Stop foreclosure and let you catch up on a past-due mortgage over time<\/li>\n<li>Stop repossession of a vehicle<\/li>\n<li>Stop wage garnishment<\/li>\n<li>Stop most creditor harassment through the automatic stay (11 U.S.C. \u00a7 362)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When you file, the automatic stay goes into effect right away. It legally stops most collection actions while your case moves forward.<\/p>\n<p>If a creditor keeps calling after they get notice, that can be a violation. In one recent North Carolina case, a creditor that kept calling several times a day after a bankruptcy notice was ordered to pay $5,000 in punitive damages (<em>In re Reid<\/em>, Bankr. M.D.N.C. 2026).<\/p>\n<p>You can learn more on our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.duncanlawonline.com\/chapter-13-bankruptcy\/\">Chapter 13 Bankruptcy<\/a> page.<\/p>\n<h2>What North Carolina Residents Should Know<\/h2>\n<p>North Carolina has its own rules that can affect your case and your future credit.<\/p>\n<p><strong>North Carolina favors Chapter 13.<\/strong> In the Middle District of North Carolina, more than half of all bankruptcy filings in 2025 were Chapter 13. The national average is much lower. North Carolina also has a higher-than-average Chapter 13 success rate, partly because of an experienced trustee&#39;s office and a debtor-friendly approach.<\/p>\n<p><strong>North Carolina uses its own exemptions.<\/strong> North Carolina is an &quot;opt-out&quot; state. That means you must use North Carolina exemptions, not the federal ones (N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 1C-1601). These exemptions help protect your property, such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Up to $35,000 of equity in your home (more if you are 65 or older and meet certain rules)<\/li>\n<li>Up to $3,500 in one vehicle<\/li>\n<li>Up to $5,000 in household goods, with more per dependent<\/li>\n<li>Retirement accounts like IRAs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These rules can affect how your plan is built, which in turn affects your monthly payment and how quickly you can move forward.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Your plan must be made in good faith.<\/strong> Even if your numbers technically work, the court still looks at whether your plan is fair. A recent ruling held that keeping luxury items while paying creditors very little can get a plan denied (<em>Goddard v. Burnett<\/em>, 4th Cir. 2026). A good attorney helps you build a plan that the court will approve.<\/p>\n<h2>What Should You Do Next?<\/h2>\n<p>If you are worried about your credit, here are some calm, practical steps.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Pull your credit reports.<\/strong> You can get free copies from the major credit bureaus. See where you stand.<\/li>\n<li><strong>List your debts.<\/strong> Write down who you owe and how much.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Look at your budget.<\/strong> Compare your income to your monthly bills.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Learn your options.<\/strong> Read about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.duncanlawonline.com\/chapter-7-bankruptcy\/\">Chapter 7<\/a>, Chapter 13, and whether filing makes sense on our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.duncanlawonline.com\/do-i-need-bankruptcy\/\">Do I Need Bankruptcy?<\/a> page.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Talk to a bankruptcy attorney.<\/strong> A short conversation can clear up a lot of fear and confusion.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Try not to make decisions based on fear alone. The right plan can protect your home, your car, and your peace of mind.<\/p>\n<h2>How Duncan Law Can Help<\/h2>\n<p>If you are dealing with debt in North Carolina, you do not have to figure it out alone. Duncan Law can review your situation and help you understand how Chapter 13 or Chapter 7 might affect your credit and your future.<\/p>\n<p>You can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.duncanlawonline.com\/book-with-damon\/\">book a free consultation<\/a> online, or call the office closest to you:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Greensboro: (336) 856-1234<\/li>\n<li>Charlotte: (704) 563-1224<\/li>\n<li>Winston-Salem: (336) 245-4294<\/li>\n<li>Asheville: (828) 348-5252<\/li>\n<li>High Point: (336) 294-5800<\/li>\n<li>Salisbury: (704) 297-4000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Duncan Law serves clients throughout North Carolina, including Greensboro, Charlotte, Winston-Salem, Asheville, High Point, Salisbury, and the surrounding communities.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<h3>Will Chapter 13 ruin my credit forever?<\/h3>\n<p>No. A Chapter 13 filing can stay on your credit report for up to seven years from the filing date. But the impact fades over time, and many people start rebuilding while their case is still open.<\/p>\n<h3>How soon can my credit start to recover after filing Chapter 13?<\/h3>\n<p>For many people, the recovery starts during the plan. As you make steady payments and your old debts get handled, your score often begins to improve within a year or two.<\/p>\n<h3>Is Chapter 13 worse for my credit than Chapter 7?<\/h3>\n<p>Not really. Both cause a similar short-term drop. The main difference is that Chapter 7 can stay on your report up to ten years, while Chapter 13 stays up to seven years.<\/p>\n<h3>Can I get a car loan after Chapter 13?<\/h3>\n<p>Many people can. Your score may be lower, but with your old debts gone, lenders may see that you have room in your budget for a new payment. The terms may not be perfect at first.<\/p>\n<h3>Can I buy a house after Chapter 13?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes, many people qualify for a mortgage after Chapter 13. There are usually waiting periods after your case ends, and the rules depend on the type of loan. Time and steady payments help.<\/p>\n<h3>Does Chapter 13 stop wage garnishment?<\/h3>\n<p>In most cases, yes. The automatic stay stops most garnishments as soon as you file. You can learn more on our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.duncanlawonline.com\/stop-wage-garnishment\/\">Stop Wage Garnishment<\/a> page.<\/p>\n<h3>Will my credit report show that I completed my plan?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes. When you finish your Chapter 13 plan and receive your discharge, your credit report should reflect that the debts were discharged. Always check your report for errors.<\/p>\n<h3>Can I open a credit card during my Chapter 13 case?<\/h3>\n<p>Sometimes, but you usually need court or trustee approval to take on new debt during your plan. Talk to your attorney before applying so you stay in line with the rules.<\/p>\n<h3>Does Chapter 13 help if I am behind on my mortgage?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes. One of the biggest benefits of Chapter 13 is catching up on past-due mortgage payments over the life of the plan while you keep your home. See our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.duncanlawonline.com\/stop-foreclosure\/\">Stop Foreclosure<\/a> page.<\/p>\n<h3>Should I avoid bankruptcy just to protect my credit score?<\/h3>\n<p>Not usually. If you are already behind, your score is likely suffering anyway. For many people, taking control of their debt does more good than holding on to a slowly sinking score.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  \"mainEntity\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Will Chapter 13 ruin my credit forever?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"No. A Chapter 13 filing can stay on your credit report for up to seven years from the filing date. But the impact fades over time, and many people start rebuilding while their case is still open.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"How soon can my credit start to recover after filing Chapter 13?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"For many people, the recovery starts during the plan. As you make steady payments and your old debts get handled, your score often begins to improve within a year or two.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Is Chapter 13 worse for my credit than Chapter 7?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Not really. Both cause a similar short-term drop. The main difference is that Chapter 7 can stay on your report up to ten years, while Chapter 13 stays up to seven years.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Can I get a car loan after Chapter 13?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Many people can. Your score may be lower, but with your old debts gone, lenders may see that you have room in your budget for a new payment. The terms may not be perfect at first.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Can I buy a house after Chapter 13?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Yes, many people qualify for a mortgage after Chapter 13. There are usually waiting periods after your case ends, and the rules depend on the type of loan. Time and steady payments help.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Does Chapter 13 stop wage garnishment?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"In most cases, yes. The automatic stay stops most garnishments as soon as you file. You can learn more on our Stop Wage Garnishment page.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Will my credit report show that I completed my plan?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Yes. When you finish your Chapter 13 plan and receive your discharge, your credit report should reflect that the debts were discharged. Always check your report for errors.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Can I open a credit card during my Chapter 13 case?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Sometimes, but you usually need court or trustee approval to take on new debt during your plan. Talk to your attorney before applying so you stay in line with the rules.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Does Chapter 13 help if I am behind on my mortgage?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Yes. One of the biggest benefits of Chapter 13 is catching up on past-due mortgage payments over the life of the plan while you keep your home. See our Stop Foreclosure page.\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Should I avoid bankruptcy just to protect my credit score?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Not usually. If you are already behind, your score is likely suffering anyway. For many people, taking control of their debt does more good than holding on to a slowly sinking score.\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}\n<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You should first understand the difference between your credit score and your ability to obtain credit. Often, these words are used interchangeably and confusion can occur. Your credit score is the number the credit reporting agencies assign to your credit. It is based on your history of making payments on your debts. Your ability to obtain credit is based on your ability to make payments in the future and is determined by your income and your debts. If your debts exceed your ability to make payments, you may be unable to obtain credit even if you have consistently paid your debts on a timely basis. In other words, you may have a good credit score yet be unable to purchase a car because you have too much debt. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4166,4170],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","hentry","category-chapter-13-bankruptcy","category-life-after-bankruptcy","post_format-post-format-video"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Affects Your Credit Score<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Wondering how Chapter 13 bankruptcy affects your credit? Learn the short-term dip and long-term recovery, plus NC rules. Book a free consultation today.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.duncanlawonline.com\/chapter-13-bankruptcy-affect-credit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How Does Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Affect My Credit?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"You should first understand the difference between your credit score and your ability to obtain credit. Often, these words are used interchangeably and confusion can occur. Your credit score is the number the credit reporting agencies assign to your credit. It is based on your history of making payments on your debts. Your ability to obtain credit is based on your ability to make payments in the future and is determined by your income and your debts. If your debts exceed your ability to make payments, you may be unable to obtain credit even if you have consistently paid your debts on a timely basis. In other words, you may have a good credit score yet be unable to purchase a car because you have too much debt.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.duncanlawonline.com\/chapter-13-bankruptcy-affect-credit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Duncan Law\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/duncanlawonline\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-06-26T15:30:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-08T16:37:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.duncanlawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/chapter-13-bankruptcy-stop-foreclosure-north-carolina.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Damon Duncan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@DuncanLaw\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@DuncanLaw\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Damon Duncan\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.duncanlawonline.com\\\/chapter-13-bankruptcy-affect-credit\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.duncanlawonline.com\\\/chapter-13-bankruptcy-affect-credit\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Damon Duncan\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.duncanlawonline.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f7b4948225deab021c8ba0edbea00655\"},\"headline\":\"How Does Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Affect My Credit?\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-06-26T15:30:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-08T16:37:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.duncanlawonline.com\\\/chapter-13-bankruptcy-affect-credit\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1745,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.duncanlawonline.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.duncanlawonline.com\\\/chapter-13-bankruptcy-affect-credit\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.duncanlawonline.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/chapter-13-bankruptcy-stop-foreclosure-north-carolina.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Chapter 13 Bankruptcy\",\"Life After Bankruptcy\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.duncanlawonline.com\\\/chapter-13-bankruptcy-affect-credit\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.duncanlawonline.com\\\/chapter-13-bankruptcy-affect-credit\\\/\",\"name\":\"How Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Affects Your Credit Score\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.duncanlawonline.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.duncanlawonline.com\\\/chapter-13-bankruptcy-affect-credit\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.duncanlawonline.com\\\/chapter-13-bankruptcy-affect-credit\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.duncanlawonline.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/chapter-13-bankruptcy-stop-foreclosure-north-carolina.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-06-26T15:30:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-08T16:37:07+00:00\",\"description\":\"Wondering how Chapter 13 bankruptcy affects your credit? 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