Should I Get a Credit Report Before I File Bankruptcy?

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Although, it’s important to keep statements that you receive in the mail regarding your debts, you should also consider obtaining a credit report.

For many people, it is difficult to remember original creditors, collections agencies, amounts owed, and so on from years past.  A credit report is a great way to visually see all of your debts listed out for you, especially if you did not keep statements.  Our recommendation would be to look at your statements first, then back it up with a credit report.  For many people, this will cover your bases in regards to who you owe, but remember this does not guarantee to be all of your creditors.  This is why it’s important to keep up with your statements and also view your free credit report yearly.  By doing this, it allows you to see whom you owe, if it’s accurate, and when and where the debt was incurred.

You are entitled to a free credit report every 12 months from www.AnnualCreditReport.com. It is one of the only legitimately free places to obtain a credit report. It will not, however, give you your actual credit score. Use this website, if you have not already done so in the past 12 months, to view your debts and names of your creditors.  We recommend checking this annually so you can be sure the creditors on your report are accurate.  When filing bankruptcy, it is essential that all of your creditors are listed, so be sure to use both statements and a credit report to back up what you already know regarding your debt.

It’s also a good idea to be sure you get your free credit report again a few months after you file bankruptcy. It will help you rebuild your credit after bankruptcy.

What is a Dismissal in Bankruptcy?

The court may dismiss your Chapter 13 bankruptcy if you fail to make payments to the Trustee or if your debts exceed your ability to pay. If your bankruptcy is dismissed by the court you will be responsible for all your debts and the creditors may proceed with collection actions against you as well as proceed with foreclosure and/or repossession.

Can I Protect My Retirement Plan?

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Most personal property such as cash, bank accounts, furniture, clothes, and retirement plans can be protected by exemptions allowed by each state. Most people that file bankruptcy are allowed to keep most, if not all, of their personal property in bankruptcy.

Can I Go to Jail If I Do Not Pay My Debts?

These are common questions that many people have about bankruptcy. In an effort to provide you with information we have provided these frequent questions. However, it is important to realize that each state has different rules and these answers are not meant to be legal advice. Contact a bankruptcy attorney to learn more.

Can I Keep My Credit Cards After Bankruptcy?


Now I know most people will look at this question like, “why in the world would I want to keep my cards if I’m eliminating my debt?!”  But occasionally, you will have one company in which you are still in good standing and will want to keep that card in hopes of somewhat holding on to what bit of credit that you have left.  It’s just not as simple as that.

Have you ever been in a wreck?  The next few days following the wreck, you will be bombarded with advertisements from attorneys claiming that they can help you in whatever service you may need from being in the accident.  Many wonder how they even knew about the wreck in the first place!  Well filing bankruptcy is a similar situation, once you file it is public knowledge and your creditors, whether they were included in the bankruptcy or not, will likely find out about the bankruptcy and will cut the usage of your account off. Most creditors’ fear violating the bankruptcy’s automatic stay so they will discontinue usage of the credit card.  So in the situation of a credit card in which you wish to keep, you may have never missed a payment and have been in good standing and they will still cut the usage of the card off, which is why we recommend that you list ALL of your debts.

Should you wish to try to keep a credit card out of the bankruptcy and wish to continue making the payment, then you need to contact that credit card company and give them a heads up on what your intentions are and ask for permission to have that card be kept out of the bankruptcy filing.  It will be completely and solely the discretion of the company whether or not they allow you to keep the card out of the bankruptcy and continue to make the payments, and report the standing to the credit reporting agencies.

If you don’t list down a credit card, with the hopes of keeping it, and then after filing the bankruptcy they shut it down anyways, you are still responsible for the debt. For example, if you have a Visa credit card with Wal-Mart and you talk with Visa and explain you are filing bankruptcy and they say they will allow you to keep the card but, after filing, they still shut it down, you are responsible for any remaining balance on the card. You may still be able to go back and amend the bankruptcy after the credit card company refuses to allow you to keep the card but there will be court costs involved in amending the bankruptcy.

Again, we always encourage our clients to list down all of their debts. You can rebuild your credit after bankruptcy and in order to get your fresh financial start it usually means wiping out all of your debts.

Must I Disclose All Of My Property In A Bankruptcy?

You must disclose all of your assets when you file bankruptcy, regardless of whether you file Chapter 7 bankruptcy or Chapter 13 bankruptcy. If you do not disclose all of your assets, they cannot be protected from the bankruptcy court and your creditors.

How Often Can A Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Be Filed?

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If you have received a discharge in a previous Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you are not eligible to file another Chapter 7 bankruptcy for eight years. The eligibility is eight years from the date of the filing of the first bankruptcy. If you have received a discharge in a previous Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you are generally not eligible to file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy for six years; however, there are some exceptions. You can refer to Title 11, Section 727 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code for the exceptions.

Can I Get A Cash Advance Before I File Bankruptcy?

What Is A Cash Advance?

Father and Daughter on ComputerLet us begin by giving a brief over view of the term cash advance. Many of us have heard the term but don’t know exactly what it means.  A cash advance is often referred to as a payday loan.  A cash advance can be obtained through a credit card or charge card issuer.  It is seemingly a loan taken out against a credit card that you already have.  Those with a credit card and cash advance service are able to receive cash from an ATM, bank, or some other financial institution.  This really depends on the type of credit card and whether their cash advance services are available.  Many people often confuse the advance as free money, but it is certainly not.  This has to be paid back to the creditor and one of the biggest challenges is the high interest.  The interest on a cash advance tends to be much higher when obtaining it through a credit card.  You are not able to take out a cash advance for the full available balance on the credit card.  However, this doesn’t mean that you aren’t going to be charged high amounts of interest on the loan.  This will cause the monthly payments on the credit card to eventually increase.

Generally speaking, cash advances made within 90 days of filing bankruptcy are not going to be wiped out.  Cash advances within 90 days of filing not only pose a problem with court, but also the creditor, who could potentially seek an adversary proceeding.

 Cash Advances and Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Keep in mind, the Chapter 13 bankruptcy is also recognized as a repayment plan.  In a Chapter 13 bankruptcy it isn’t likely that a creditor will file an adversary proceeding against you because of a cash advance.  However, this doesn’t mean that a creditor can’t file an adversary proceeding if they choose to. The creditor may also have the option of objecting to confirmation of your Chapter 13 Plan, if your Plan does not to propose to repay the amount of the advance back to the creditor with whom you took the cash advance. This is obviously up to the creditor who the cash advance was taken out with.  The most important thing to remember is generally speaking, cash advances within 90 days of filing may pose a problem with the bankruptcy court.  For example, if you decide to file a Chapter 13 bankruptcy and have taken out a cash advance within 90 days preceding the filing, the court is going to look for any fraudulent behavior.  If you took out a cash advance knowing that you were going to file bankruptcy, then you are going to have a tough time arguing that it was not fraudulent behavior.  If it’s possible to wait, then the longer you wait after having taken out a cash advance to file, the better.  Many people facing tough financial situations are already feeling stressed, there is no need to add something else to the mix.

Cash Advances and Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

Since a Chapter 7 bankruptcy is different than a Chapter 13, and not a repayment plan, we will focus on a couple of different points.  If the cash advance was made within 90 days of filing, the debt is most likely not going to be wiped out in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy.  First of all, it looks suspicious to the courts when a recent cash advance was made before the filing.  This may also pose a problem with the creditor who may decide to pursue an adversary proceeding for a cash advance that was made around the same time as the filing of the bankruptcy.  An adversary proceeding is also known as a lawsuit in bankruptcy court.  If the cash advance was made well past the 90 days, then there is a possibility of the debt being wiped out.  This would depend on a couple of things, timing and amount.  A large cash advance taken out shortly before filing bankruptcy is obviously going to look suspicious.  The courts are not only going to look at the amount, but also the timing between the actual withdrawal and filing of the bankruptcy.  As mentioned above, the longer you are able to wait to file the bankruptcy, the better.

If you have any questions about any cash advances you have taken out in the last year, you should speak with your bankruptcy attorney. If you are contemplating filing bankruptcy, it is best not to take out any cash advances.

Will Filing Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Reduce My Car Payments?

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If you purchased your car more than 910 days (2 ½ years) prior to the date you filed Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you may be able to reduce that amount owed on the car to the value of the car based on National Automobile Dealers Association (NADA), plus a portion of the amount owed greater than the value. This is known as a cramdown. Use this time duration calculator to see if you have had your vehicle more than 910 days.

Danger of Fraudulent Transfers in a Bankrutpcy

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Fraudulent transfer of an asset in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy or a Chapter 13 bankruptcy usually occurs when a person knowingly transfers an asset – house, car, equipment, business, cash, stock, etc. – to another person or company to avoid losing the asset to a creditor or to the bankruptcy court.  A fraudulent transfer can be reversed or voided by the bankruptcy court resulting in the loss of the asset after all.  Any transfer of an asset prior to filing bankruptcy should be avoided, since it will most likely be scrutinized by the bankruptcy court.  The transfer of an asset to an insider, such as a relative or a business partner, will be scrutinized even more